May 27, 2011

Tiara Pope Benedict XVI

Thank you very much Holy Father to allow me to present to you the Tiara during the audience on 25h May 2011!



24th May 2011, the day before


Thank you as well to everbody who supported me, especially Ms Milka Botcheva, an expert in Orthodox vestments and Mr John Sonnen who all the time encouraged me to go on with my plans. Now after two years of hard work I reached my goal.

Thanks to everybody who wrote me an email with all these nice compliments and appreciations for my work which reached me during the last days. I highy appreciate all your approval.

Thank you for all coverage and reporting, too.

Film:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lq7lzrAnpUA

English:
http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/germans-present-pope-benedict-with-his-own-papal-crown/

http://orbiscatholicussecundus.blogspot.com/2011/05/pope-receives-tiara-from-catholics-and.html

http://orbiscatholicussecundus.blogspot.com/2011/05/new-papal-tiara.html

http://gloria.tv/?media=160880
(Film starts at 1:58)

http://www.newliturgicalmovement.org/2011/05/papal-tiara-commissioned-and-gifted-to.html

http://wdtprs.com/blog/2011/05/true-ecumenical-gesture-catholics-orthodox-together-give-pope-new-papal-tiara/

http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=2210218503&v=wall

http://caritasveritas.blogspot.com/2011/05/pope-offered-tiara-by-german-visitors.html

http://marymagdalen.blogspot.com/2011/05/wont-wear-wont-care.html

http://theratzingerforum.yuku.com/sreply/63294/Papal-clothing-and-liturgical-practices

http://www.overheardinthesacristy.net/?p=11331

http://missatridentinaemportugal.blogspot.com/2011/05/pope-receives-tiara-from-catholics-and.html

http://www.tldm.org/News15/GermansPresentPopeBenedictWithHisOwnPapalCrown.htm

http://www.ewtn.com/vnews/getstory.asp?number=113537

http://www.ewtnnews.org/catholic-news/Vatican.php?id=3270

http://catholicforum.fisheaters.com/index.php/topic,3439899.0.html

http://thepinoycatholic.blogspot.com/2011/05/tiara-of-benedict-xvi.html

http://forums.catholic.com/showthread.php?t=565049

http://ad-orientem.blogspot.com/2011/05/pope-benedict-xvi-receives-new-tiara.html

http://te-igitur.blogspot.com/2011/05/triregnum-of-unity.html

http://te-igitur.blogspot.com/2011/05/coronam-auream-super-caput.html

http://te-igitur.blogspot.com/2011/05/holy-father-receives-new-papal-tiara.html

http://www.byzcath.org/forums/ubbthreads.php/topics/364783/1

http://catholicism.org/germans-present-pope-benedict-with-tiara.html

http://omniapost.blogspot.com/2011/05/very-interesting.html

http://onceiwasacleverboy.blogspot.com/2011/05/new-papal-tiara.html

http://madmonarchist.blogspot.com/2011/05/new-tiara-for-pope.html

http://rorate-caeli.blogspot.com/2011/05/pope-offered-papal-tiara-in-todays.html

http://eponymousflower.blogspot.com/2011/05/orthodox-and-catholics-present-pope.html

http://liturgicalpimpernel.blogspot.com/2011/05/ecumenical-gift.html

http://www.catholicanada.com/catholic-culture/architecture-art-music/8138-holy-father-receives-new-papal-tiara.html

http://saintbedestudio.blogspot.com/2011/05/triple-tiara-of-pope-benedict-xvi.html

http://veritasvocare.blogspot.com/2011/05/tiara-of-benedict-xvi.html

http://teaattrianon.blogspot.com/2011/05/new-tiara.html

http://www.dioceseoftulsa.org/article.asp?nID=2884

http://paper.standartnews.com/en/article.php?d=2011-06-02&article=36441

German:
http://www.katholisches.info/2011/05/26/eine-tiara-fur-papst-benedikt-xvi-%E2%80%93-geschenk-von-katholiken-und-orthodoxen/

http://blog.derherralipius.com/2011/05/tiara-alarm.html

http://chrysostomos.blogspot.com/2011/05/tiara.html

http://www.summorum-pontificum.de/

http://gloria.tv/?media=160772
(starts at 1:05 min)

http://www.saarbruecker-zeitung.de/aufmacher/saarlaender/Kirkel-Saarbruecken-Rom-Papst-Tiara;art222518,3784833

http://benedicitedeus.blogspot.com/2011/06/aus-aktuellem-anlass-die-tiara.html

Italian:
http://blog.messainlatino.it/2011/05/regalata-una-bella-tiara-regala-al-papa.html

http://www.lastampa.it/_web/CMSTP/tmplrubriche/giornalisti/grubrica.asp?ID_blog=196&ID_articolo=1335&ID_sezione=396&sezione=

http://blogliturgico.blogspot.com/2011/05/una-tiara-per-benedetto-xvi.html

http://liturgia-opus-trinitatis.over-blog.it/article-e-solo-un-regalo-74692080-comments.html#anchorComment

http://sacrissolemniis.blogspot.com/2011/05/un-triregno-per-papa-benedetto-in-nome.html

http://caorleduomo.blogspot.com/2011/05/corona-aurea-super-caput-eius.html

Portuguese:
http://oblatvs.blogspot.com/2011/05/tiara-de-bento-xvi.html

http://ars-the.blogspot.com/2011/05/bento-xvi-ganha-uma-tiara-triregnum-em.html

https://catholicatraditio.wordpress.com/2011/05/28/a-tiara-papal-triregnum/

http://pauperservus.blogspot.com/2011/05/bento-xvi-ganha-uma-tiara-triregnum-em.html

http://summuspontifex.blogspot.com/2011/05/pontificis-triregnum-ii.html

http://adjutoriumnostruminnominedomini.blogspot.com/2011/05/pope-receives-tiara-from-catholics-and.html


French:
http://www.leforumcatholique.org/message.php?num=596583

http://www.schola-sainte-cecile.com/2011/05/25/le-pape-recoit-une-tiare-de-la-part-de-catholiques-dorthodoxes/

Lithuanian:
http://dievogarba.wordpress.com/2011/05/25/popiezius-gavo-dovanu-tiara/










Spanish:





Bosnian:



Polish:
http://www.bibula.com/?p=38494

http://sanctus.pl/index.php?module=aktualnosci&grupa=11&podgrupa=&strona=1&id=2008&kategoria=3

http://www.krzyzsercajezusowego.bnx.pl/news.php?readmore=673

http://przedsoborowy.blogspot.com/2011/05/ojciec-swiety-otrzyma-tiare.html

Bulgarian:
http://pravda.bg/български-майстори-изработиха-тиара/

http://paper.standartnews.com/bg/article.php?d=2011-06-02&article=369490

Croatian:
http://bogoslovija-ri.hr/dogadanja/item/592-tijara-kao-simbol-ekumenizma

http://www.ktabkbih.net/info.asp?id=29095

http://www.molitve.info/index.php/201105276264/NJEMAEKI-KATOLICI-DAROVALI-PAPI-BENEDIKTU-XVI.-PAPINSKU-TIJARU.html

Nijemci darovali papi Benediktu XVI. papinsku tijaru - 26.05.2011

http://splendordomini.blogspot.com/2011/05/nova-tijara.html

Russian:
http://www.sedmitza.ru/news/2213567.html

http://terramariana.org/archives/14951

Vietnamese:
http://vietcatholic.com/News/Html/90231.htm

Hungarian:
http://www.papa.hr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1243:nijemci-darovali-papi-benediktu-xvi-papinsku-tijaru&catid=2:vijesti&Itemid=260

Greek:
http://aktines.blogspot.com/2011/06/blog-post_5963.html

http://acvila30.wordpress.com/2011/06/05/βούλγαροι-ορθόδοξοι-και-ρωμαιοκαθολ/

May 06, 2011

The White Papal Mitre

This kind of mitre is (strictly speaking)  only worn by the Pope when he died.

The body of Pope John Paul II lying in state wearing a white mitre made of Lame fabric (white silk with silver threads) and a gold embroidered band. The lining is iviory silk.

The body of Pope John Paul I lying in state.





Picture of the white papal mitre

From "Ettore Bianchi: Dizionario Internazionale dei Tessuti "
(Editore: Tessile di Como, 11/1999, 624 pages):

Lama (it. fr.)
lamato, laminato, tutta lama — it.
lamè — fr.
tissu de soie tout lame — fr.
llama — in. sp.
silk stoff shot with gold and silver — in.
ganzreicher Stoff — ted.
Lama — ted.
tejido de seda brocado totalmente — sp.

1.
Tessuto rigido e brillante, generalmente di seta e cordonato, con una trama di seta alternata a una laminetta di oro fino o di argento fino, qualche tipo di lama era anche fatto con lama e filo oro o argento.
Da lama = laminato.

2.
Tessuto, simile alla flanella, ottenuto con lana di lama con armatura o batavia o liscia o a spina o operata, accotonata al diritto e poco cimata. L'animale che fornisce questo pelo è un camelide (lama glama) dalle proporzioni di un cervo, con pelame soffice, lungo e lanoso, che vive dalle Ande cilene sino alla Terra del Fuoco in un habitat naturale sopra i 4000 m. Questo pelo può essere di quattro colori: bianco, marrone bruciato, grigio e nero. All'esterno il pelo è folto e ordinario, mentre il sottopelo è lucido e con grandi proprietà termiche. Il suo peso standard oscilla tra 300 e 450 g/mq. Si usa questa stoffa specialmente per confezionare giacche. Il tessuto è leggero, brillante, ma non morbidissimo. In genere vengono filate le fibre dei lama giovani entro il primo anno di vita.
Dal quetchua llama passato tale quale nello spagnolo e quindi nell'inglese.

3.
Tessuto operato broccato in cui la trama è - in tutto o in gran parte - di oro fino o argento fino.


Pope Benedict XVI during Good Friday 2011

May 03, 2011

The Original Biretta was not Collapsible!


"La barett romaine ne se plie pas et reste constamment ouverte: rien n'est disgracieux, en effet, comme cette coiffure, si l'on s'avise de la plier en quatre et de l'aplatir, suivant le système français."
(To enlarge, click on the picture)

After Xavier Barbier de Montault  the "real" or original Roman biretta is not foldable/collapsible!
[Le costume et les usages ecclésiastiques selon la tradition romaine, Volume 1: Règles générales, le costume usuel, le costume de chœur, Letouzey et Ané, Paris, ca. 1900, page 229, last paragraph]

Why?




To visualize have a look at the following sketch:

A collapsibel/foldable biretta is not comfortable to wear and doesn't looks elegant.
1. You have open triangles over the ears, the forehead and the occipital.
2. You have pressure sores on 4 sides.
3. If the biretta is made of uncoated cardboard inside, it is very susceptible to rain.

4. "Putting a round peg in a square hole
Sounds easier than it actually is, in Biretta terms, but it does allow us to embrace a new word which is always a source of much rejoicing (apart from for Mother Prioress, who remembers Dr Johnson’s very first dictionary being published), and that word is: ‘dolichocephalic.’ It literally means long or oval-headedness , and is a highly important consideration when trying to fit a square box onto a circular, prolate or oval-shaped head. ..."
Domus Birettarum, 29th of March 2011



Oval shape, like the human skull 
Inside with a hat-sweatband to improve comfort when worn.

Perfect fit!

High-quality workmanship of a genuine Roman biretta
Custom-made by a professional milliner
Get such a biretta made for your cardinal or bishop!
He will like it for sure! And never wear a collapsible one.
___________________________________________________________________________





Non collapsible Toque Avocat worn by Frensh lawyers
made by Ponsard & Dumas, Lyon, France

April 29, 2011

The Pope's Pileolus

Pileolus (soli deo, zucchetto) worn by the pope,
seen in the shop window of the pope's tailor Ditta Annibale Gammarelli, Rome


The pope's pileolus is made of white silk with moiré-effect,
inside lined with very thin chamois leather to assure a better hold and, around the brim inside, a ribbon of white velvet.

Pileolus of John Paul II

Pileolus of John Paul II

© Reuters/Tony Gentile  (Vatican)
Msgr. Dr. Georg Gänswein, the private secretary of pope Benedict XVI, changes the pope's pileolus with this one of a pilgrim on September 20, 2006

(click to enlarge)
Noonan, James-Charles: The Church Visible, Publisher: Viking Adult (May 1, 1996)
ISBN: 978-0670867455, pp. 307-308
Get a copy of this wonderful book!

Have a look at this article, too:


© picture: Papalartifacts
Pileolus (zucchetto) worn by H. H.Pope Benedict XVI.

Pileolus of pope Pius IX
made by Manifattura Romana in the 19th century
Coat of arms of the pope on the top of the octagonal box

Pileolus of Pius XII
Inside a card of authenticity dated 24th of March 1957 of the Anticamera Pontificia
signed by Cardinal Mario Nasalli Rocca.

April 17, 2011

The Levitating Biretta


'Levitation' 2006
Biretta levitating above a pedestal, nitrogen, superconductor, magnets
30 x 30 x 170 cm
shown during the exhibition:
'we love to entertain you'
of SILBERMANN - history and legend of an organ builder family

organized by:
Amt für Archiv, Galerie und Museen, Dr. Michael Hütt, Rietgasse 2, 78050 Villingen-Schwenningen

Franziskanermuseum Villingen-Schwenningen
13th May until 6th August 2006

Badisches Landesmuseum Karlsruhe
25th August until 12th November 2006

Archives de la Ville et de la Communauté Urbaine Straßburg
26th January until 30th March 2007

April 14, 2011

The Barett of the Kirchenschweizer I


The task of a "Kirchenschweizer" (usher, verger, staff-bearer?) is, during the liturgy and in the church building, to ensure order and silence. During the service the "Kirchenschweizer" with his festive attire (usually a red robe, a long black staff with a round carving at the top and a red hat with a black ribbon and a black pompon on the top), helps everyone to find a seat, escort the entry and the recession and organizes the dignified reception of Holy Communion.

"Vergers arrive early and assist with setting up the Cathedral. The Verger can be found moving furniture to its proper place, making sure the books for the Clergy and Readers are ready to go, working with the Altar Guild to ensure enough bread and wine are supplied, making sure all the Acolyte positions are filled as well as anything else that needs to be done before the service to make sure the liturgy runs smoothly."

"Today's vergers are laypersons who serve the church in a ministry of welcome. Often the visitor will see the verger in a simple cassock moving about the church preparing for worship. The verger is able to respond to any inquiry concerning the upcoming service, church facilities or current program offerings." © The Vergers' Guild of the Episcopal Church


© picture: Erika Sieberts
Kirchenschweizer Walter Rieber

© picture: Bühl
This robe was worn by Mr Hubert Klinkhammer, the last Kirchenschweizer at the Herz Jesu church, Euskirchen, Germany. He passed away in 1976.

© picture: Delia Evers
3. Norder coast pilgrimage to Kevelaer, Germany, 24th until 26th of September 2010
Kirchenschweizer Edmund Pitz-Paal

© picture: kingfisher_68

 Exhibition of vestments at the occasion of a ceremonial week held from 1st until 9th of  September 2007



Barett worn by the Kirchenschweizer of the Basilika St. Johann, Saarbruecken, Germany

Barett of a Kirchenschweizer

© picture: Russell Bevan 
Semana Santa Procession in Cuenca, Spain

Head Verger Brooks Mason verging the procession at the Seating of Bishop Mathes
This gentleman does not wear a barett.

© picture: The Vergers' Guild of the Episcopal Church, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
Mr William Hooper Gleasonwearing a Tudor bonnet

2 Kirchenschweizer with red barett
"Les deux bedeaux : Employés laïcs d’église, ils s'assurent du bon déroulement des cérémonies religieuses. Celui de gauche (11) est un vigneron aisé tandis que celui de droite (12) est un cordonnier modeste. La couleur rouge de leur costume et de leur toque les fait sortir tout droit d'une toile italienne du bas Moyen Âge, cependant on a retrouvé dans la sacristie de l'église d'Ornans une de ces toques." Wikipedia


Part II you will find here.

April 12, 2011

Képi and Helmet Worn by Priests during the War

French chaplain's helmet (casque d'aumonier militaire)
(1915-1922)

USA chaplain's cap (képi hat type), circa 1870
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